'We Need to Protect Players' - How Can Professional Tennis Prevent Reaching a Tipping Point?

Tennis player in action

Grand Slam winner Iga Swiatek stated in September that she believes the season is "too long and too intense."

At the point when Daria Kasatkina ended her 2025 season early in October, the former world number eight explained how she had "encountered a barrier."

"The itinerary is excessive. Mentally and emotionally I'm at breaking point, and, regrettably, I'm not alone," she stated.

Elina Svitolina of Ukraine, a two-time Wimbledon semi-finalist, had previously declared she was not in "the psychological condition" to persist, while sitting Grand Slam champions Iga Swiatek and Carlos Alcaraz additionally think the calendar is too long.

The topic continues to be debated as the world's foremost tennis players reconvene in Australia for the commencement of the 2026 season.

A slightly longer off-season than 2025 has been received well. Nevertheless, a handful of weeks is not regarded as sufficient time for proper recovery before preparations begin for an 11-month campaign seen as among the most grueling in professional sport.

"The physical requirements of tennis are more intense than in the past," said Dr. Robby Sikka, chief medical officer at the Professional Tennis Players' Association (PTPA).

"Points and games are more extended, players are faster, they're hitting the ball harder.

"It is our obligation to shield the competitors and give them a more sustainable sport."

So what actions are being taken and what next actions could be enacted?

Condensing the Tour Schedule

The 2025 season covered 47 weeks for many players on the ATP circuit, beginning with the United Cup team event in late December 2024 and concluding with the Davis Cup final in late November.

The women's circuit ended two weeks earlier when the WTA Finals concluded in early November. The governing body moved the Billie Jean King Cup Finals forward to September to address scheduling concerns.

The men's tour states it does not take the concerns of the players "casually," while WTA leadership notes player welfare will "consistently be the foremost concern."

That did not appease the PTPA, which commenced proceedings against the men's and women's tours in March, citing "unfair practices and a clear neglect of athlete well-being."

Restructuring the calendar is an obvious solution but cannot be implemented readily given the complicated structure of tennis governance, where the four Grand Slams, ATP, WTA, and ITF each have controlling interests.

"It is crucial to evaluate whether we can buy back time at the end of the year for an longer break, or can we create space during the season so there is a brief respite," said Dr. Sikka.

Former world number one Andy Roddick, a long-time advocate for change, says the season should not go past 1 November.

The ATP Tour has cut the number of events which are included in the rankings for 2026, which it thinks will lessen "overall demands" on the players.

"One point that often gets overlooked: players determine their own playing calendar," remarked ATP chairman Andrea Gaudenzi.

"Such autonomy is uncommon in elite athletics. But with that comes obligation - understanding when to compete and when to rest."

Prolonging several mandatory tournaments across a fortnight - creating so-called 'super weeks' - has also been criticized.

"In my view, athletes are more psychologically drained and exhausted because they're away from home for extended periods," stated Britain's former men's world number one, Andy Murray.

Alongside mental burnout, there are concerns about the increased physical demands.

Players experience a higher rate of upper-body injuries in certain months, according to PTPA research.

The organization says these "anticipated spikes" are down to the tour schedule layout and the switches in court surfaces.

Minimizing Midnight Matches & Uniform Balls

When a memorable contest at the Australian Open concluded in the wee hours in 2023, it seemed set to trigger adjustments.

In 2024, the tours introduced a new rule preventing matches commencing later than 11pm.

But there have still been instances of matches concluding long after midnight - which medical experts insist.

"When you are done playing you just don't go home," said Dr. Sikka.

"Media interviews, rehabilitation, and treatment are required. Your day doesn't finish until much later.

"The physical and neurological systems lack adequate time to recuperate. There is no other sport which mandates that."

Tennis player receiving treatment

Studies show a player is considerably more susceptible to be injured during a evening game.

The use of varying balls at different events - leading to changes in bounce and speed - has been pointed to as a source of more frequent upper body injuries.

"My career has been plagued by injuries to the arm and wrist," stated one top British player, "and such ailments are increasingly prevalent among peers."

A former US Open champion, who ended his career last year with an persistent wrist issue, argues tournaments in the same circuit should use one uniform ball.

"This should be a straightforward solution - the same ball for clay, the same for hard and the same for grass. That would be extremely beneficial to the players," he said.

The tours began using a more centralized ball-selection system during 2025 and expect "full alignment" in the coming years.

Emulate American Sports & Safeguard Juniors

Medical researchers believe tennis must take cues from how American team sports use data to guide the welfare of its stars.

Based on data-led analysis, the NFL required consistent playing surfaces and advanced helmet technology to minimize the risk of injury.

"American football has implemented numerous reforms driven by data," said an analytics expert whose firm provides data to monitor player welfare.

"Their commercial success has soared because their games are so competitive and they're maintaining a healthy roster.

"They're putting their money where their mouth is by protecting athletes and investing hugely – that model is the gold standard."

Other leagues have implemented policies aimed at protecting throwers, limiting their workload at the professional level and putting age restrictions.

Some retired players believe the strain put on the upper body of tennis players from a young age is a major contributor in their injuries later on.

"We start playing from such an early age and have so many repetitions of our groundstrokes," said the former champion.

"At some point it goes on the wrist. Way more players have problems with the wrist. I think the problem is the many, many repetitions."

Competitors Seek Adjustments - What Are the Key Issues?

An growing group of players are becoming vocal about the demands placed on them.

Current world number ones are among a group of stars increasing demands on the Grand Slams with calls for a larger share of revenue, as well as meaningful consultation about the length of the season, elongated tournaments and scheduling.

Last year, a top-ten American player said it was "unreasonable" he was only able to take one week off before the new season.

Support is not always forthcoming, though, given top players also participate in lucrative non-tour contests.

One Grand Slam champion from Britain says the grind is a "difficulty" but thinks top players "criticizing the calendar" is not a good look.

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Shane Smith
Shane Smith

A passionate environmental technologist and writer, dedicated to exploring how innovation can drive sustainability and positive change.